A World of Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

A World of Art - Essay Exampleb. Post and Lintel This constellation of eddy refers to a simple method that utilizes architrave, header, or lintel as an elongated member over a buildings blank stead that is also supported by two vertical columns at the ends (Sayre, 2007). The point of this method is to bear the weight of the building, or structure that is positioned atop of the openings transpired by doors and windows in a supporting wall. This construction type began with the Neolithic period equal the Stonehedge (Sayre, 2007). c. Arches and Domes Architectural construction like arches and domes are prevalent in Italy, arguably more(prenominal) so than any other country, that were initiated in ancient Rome (Sayre, 2007). They are used as eye-catching construction that also serves a dual mapping in acting as entrances in arches, and the roofs of structures where rain does not catch. An example is the beautiful Santa Maria del Fiore cathedral in Florence, Italy. d. Cast Iron This type of construction involves the metal alloy and is the fractured surface of graphite when it flakes due to defects in cracks, and it can be brittle (Sayre, 2007). The fact that it has a low melting point, has machinability as swell as resistance to wear and tear (Sayre, 2007), it is a widely-used material for such things like pipes, especially in the automotive industry. Rust difficult to come by with cast iron materials as well. e. Frames, Steel and Reinforced Concrete Firstly, reinforced concrete is steel reinforcing that is distributed at all stress locations and placed into position to rive to accommodations (Sayre, 2007). Frames are issued along with the steel and concrete to help support buildings as added sturdiness for the structure. An example of such a structure is the Hoover Dam. 2. Frank Lloyd Wright, an American architect, knowing a rural southwestern home in 1935 (Fallingwater, 2011). His inspiration stemmed from waterfalls, surrounding nature, the dramatic appea rance of boulders and rocks as well as ledges in the study in which he built the home (Fallingwater, 2011). Like most architects, he utilized what he enjoyed most about the site and incorporated it into his work. The terms topography and applied science go hand-in-hand when referring to Wrights home Fallingwater for the following reasons Firstly, topography, defined as the art or practice of graphic delineation in detail usually on maps or charts of indispensable and man-made features of a place or object by Merriam-Webster Dictionary (2011), is prevalent in Wrights architecture. He applied technology buried behind-the-scenes like the waterfalls and structural foundation, but overlaid the evidence with a reproduction, a mirror-image of the natural ledges, rocks and boulders that initially inspired him. Secondly, the home itself has to work the same like a normal home with plumbing, running water and heat/electricity. Wright interrelated that with the topography seen in the way t he inside feels like a cave, the ceilings low, the hallways labyrinth-like without linear direction, and how the furniture resembles natural trees and branches (Fallingwater, 2011). 3. The major components of design styles are a. Arts and Crafts This design style consists of hobbies associated with hand-making items with a certain skill (Sayre, 2007). The history of specific craft-items can be somewhat firmly to determine due to the fact that some have been around